Propolis extract
Propolis extract is a resinous compound from bees with antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and immune-modulating properties.
Propolis extract is collected by honeybees from plant resins and used as a hive sealant. Human use dates back centuries, primarily for its antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, and wound-healing effects. Modern research explores its potential roles in immune function, skin health, and respiratory conditions.
Numerous laboratory and animal studies support propolis' pharmacological activities, but human clinical trials are limited and often small. Most benefits supported by moderate evidence in immune and skin health; effects may vary by formulation and geographical source.
Anti-inflammatory Effects
ModeratePropolis may help reduce markers of inflammation and alleviate inflammatory conditions, likely due to its high polyphenol content.
Antioxidant Properties
ModeratePropolis exhibits strong antioxidant activity, helping to neutralize free radicals and protect cells from oxidative stress.
Supports Immune Health
ModerateSupplementing with propolis may enhance immune response and reduce occurrence or duration of upper respiratory tract infections in some populations.
Promotes Skin Healing
ModerateTopical propolis preparations may aid wound healing, reduce inflammation, and improve symptoms of cold sores or minor burns.
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