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Sodium

Strong study situation·10/10
A higher score indicates better study conditions, but not necessarily effectiveness.

Sodium is an essential electrolyte needed for fluid balance, nerve and muscle function, but excessive intake is linked to hypertension and heart disease.

dose range
1500–2300 mg
Spread throughout meals with food.
Consumption
Obtain primarily from food sources (preferably vegetables, dairy, and unprocessed foods); supplementation only under clinical supervision.
Not fat-soluble.
Best time
Spread intake across main meals; avoid excessive use in a single sitting.
Description

Sodium is a critical mineral and electrolyte, primarily consumed through table salt and processed foods. It plays a foundational role in maintaining normal fluid balance, nerve transmission, and muscle activity. Most people meet or exceed their sodium needs through diet, and supplementation is rarely necessary outside specific medical situations.

benefits
Main effects with level of evidence
Strong
Note on evidence

Numerous high-quality studies and public health guidelines support sodium’s essential roles and the risks of excess intake.

Supports Fluid Balance and Hydration

Strong

Maintains extracellular fluid volume and helps prevent dehydration, particularly under heat stress or intense activity.

Particularly relevant for: Athletes · Individuals in hot climates

Essential for Nerve and Muscle Function

Strong

Facilitates the generation of nerve impulses and muscle contractions necessary for movement and coordination.

Particularly relevant for: General population · Athletes

Involved in Blood Pressure and Cardiovascular Function

Strong

Plays a role in vascular tone and blood pressure regulation, but excess intake is clearly linked to hypertension.

Particularly relevant for: General population

Laatst bijgewerkt:

This information is for educational purposes only and does not replace medical advice.

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This website is for educational and informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice or professional services. The information provided should not be used to diagnose or treat any health problem or disease. Persons requiring medical advice should consult a licensed physician.